Roger Yazbeck; Freediving, diving to be free
By Hania Jurdak

Cedar Wings
February / March 2000
Full Text of the Article

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 In the ocean, big fish eat small fish. It’s that simple, or is it? Meet Roger Yazbeck, who gives the saying a whole new significance. A born hunter but also an ecologist, a spear fisherman but also an ocean lover with keen interest in marine biology,  he is above all a freediver. 

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Born in 1957 in Beirut to Lebanese parents who were both artistically and musically gifted, Roger Yazbeck attended the Jesuit Fathers school, “Notre Dame de Jamhour”. He grew up in an atmosphere that combined Middle East culture and traditions with western education and languages. He is a multi-talented biochemistry university undergraduate, singer, musician, song-writer, turned businessman. Yet the sea was the earliest of his interests. 
“Since I was a kid, going to the beach and fishing were a source of exaltation to me,” he writes, “Born with that ‘hunter’ instinct, I used a line and a hook to catch fish while swimming in the shallow and beautiful water of the ‘Riviera’ beach in Beirut. Since I could observe various fish species and their behavior in their natural habitat, it was probably very natural for me to switch from a ‘line and hook’ to the more challenging ‘spear gun’”. But that was not to occur until much later.

After 4 years spent in the Lebanese war, Yazbeck left for Riyadh in 1979 for a job in a mechanical and electrical contracting company to provide for his family. In 1982, he immigrated to Montreal and has been living there ever since. In 1985, 1986 and 1987, he wrote the songs that represented Canada in the "Men and the Sea” Festival in Rostock, East Germany at that time.

In Montreal, he became a well-known businessman in different fields and was sought for interviews by TV stations. He became involved in several industries, including fiber optics, film production, video clips, record publishing and party catering. 

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For a while, he worked as a magician. For another, he worked as a clown and became the highest paid in Canada. Yet at one point during the early 1990’s, the Canadian economy underwent a recession, and his empire collapsed one piece after another as in a domino sequence. 
“I went through a dark five-year period,” he explains, “God slapped me in the face for a reason. He opened my eyes. The burnout made me stronger, strong enough to realize that the person I had become wasn’t me. So I started writing then. I returned to the things that made sense. I came back to me—amplified”. 
Swearing never to wear a tie again, Yazbeck abandoned the corporate lifestyle, lost weight, quit smoking, and even became a personal fitness trainer for others. With his last pennies, he bought diving equipment and received professional diving training. 

Fishing for Danger—the Free Diving Way 

As Yazbeck progressed as a diver, he sought better equipment, specially a wetsuit that provided warmth and comfort while being thin enough to retain the feel of being one with the water. He finally discovered the 3mm-thick Picasso wetsuit. It was a revelation. He repeatedly tried but was unable to reach the Picasso dealer in the US. 
After a year of trying Picasso products, Yazbeck contacted the Picasso company owner, Alessandro Picasso, and met him in Spain. Picasso liked Yazbeck, was impressed by his diving and spear fishing ability, and gave him exclusive agency for Picasso products in the US and Middle East. Yazbeck today is also a designer for Picasso. He designs spear fishing gear and equipment with specifications for particular fish and marine habitats (www.picassoamerica.com

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But to understand spear fishing the Yazbeck way, one must first understand the free diving way.
Many see free diving as fishing for danger—which in many ways it is—but for its lovers, it is much more. Free diving is a way of life. It requires an attitude and training different from those of scuba diving. Anyone, even a 90-year-old with a pacemaker, can scuba dive given the proper training and provided they have no chronic sinus problems or claustrophobia. Yet with free diving, every dive can be your last, whether due to shallow water blackout, reckless and ignorant boaters or even attack by sharks—an experience Yazbeck has twice undergone.
Free divers are certified scuba divers, yet unlike scuba divers, they dive on breath hold using only their lungs as air supply, a wetsuit, a pair of fins, and releasable weights when a deep dive is desired. Free diving is lung-powered and muscle-powered. A free diver’s duration record underwater depends on individual endurance against lactic acid buildup. Scuba divers never experience what free divers do in their underwater exploration. Because free divers are tank-free and seek being part of the ocean—not aliens—fish act naturally in their presence. 

Diving for Food—or rather Spear-Hunting 

“I am a sportsman, a fish-hunter rather than a fisherman,” says Yazbeck, “I don’t go annihilating an area. I release before I catch. That’s my motto. I take pride in being selective. I take only what I eat. I always eat what I catch. I hunt for food, not trophies”. We are all, he reminds, living in a material circle of being, of ingestors and the ingested. In one sense, everything feeds on another. Even the plastic we use is derived from petroleum and decayed bodies. 

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Yazbeck’s stand: “Every life demands respect.  I respect my prey in that magical moment when it gives itself to me. It knows. Native American Indians pray for the beast after they kill it. In turn, we have to be food for others, when in the water, to accept not being on top of the food chain”. He believes in a hunt well-earned. He never shoots fish while scuba diving. He hates seeing fish suffer and focuses on making his aims immediate kill shots. “Yet pain,” he concedes, “is part of life. If you can’t accept it, you can’t live. Instead, you have to hold that surf and navigate well with it. We cannot be radicals. Otherwise, why do we kill cockroaches? Don’t they feel pain?”
So what does Yazbeck propose? He is a promoter of responsible hunting, which he defines as licensed hunting restricted by ecological and civic rules specifying the location, season, and type of species involved. A hunter should be informed: “For example, what is local, as distinguished from what is migratory, has to be preserved, yet if it becomes overpopulated, it will decimate. 

If I were a Minister of Agriculture in Lebanon, I would sit down with specialists and conduct an analysis of the entire landscape. I would set rigid hunting and fishing rules for a 3-year-term to let nature breathe then designate a hunting and fishing season per specie with size and bag limits supervised by a game officer”.  But most important: I’d increase the coast guard boat presence and give them absolute power to crack down on all poachers, especially the commercial ones. The worst of them all are dynamite, cyanide and compressed air marine life annihilators. I’d also ban bottom gill netting and our nationally infamous net-dragging fishing method, known as the «jaroofeh»

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Yazbeck proposes education through raising awareness and the enforcement of rules governing water and underwater sports so that neither swimmers nor spear fishermen, divers, or jet-skiers interfere with one another: “The sea is not an open highway. It is a living space. The underwater world belongs to everybody. In the eastern Mediterranean, our life comes from the sea. Our ancestors made their fortune and reputation sailing. Yet today the Mediterranean is a closed ocean that has become the toilet of all civilizations”. 
The Mediterranean, he reminds, can rejuvenate itself once every 50 years. To connect to an open oceans, it only has one exit to the Atlantic, through Gibraltar and another to the Pacific, via the Red Sea through the Suez Canal. 
The Nile was once the Mediterranean’s largest most important source of fresh water and silt, but the dam of Aswan closed it. Luckily, Eastern Mediterranean countries, unlike western ones, have a rudimentary rather than advanced fishing industry and still have high fish reserves. 

Breathing for Survival - and the Ocean Home 

Yazbeck adopts an alternative view of evolution that proposes water as man’s native element. “If we were to have evolved from a life form,” he argues, “it would be an aquatic one. Humans are the only mammals on Earth whose skin is tightly glued to the flesh, just like the dolphin and whale. Second, we have the ability to sustain water pressure, and our physiology changes as we dive. Cold water temperature slows down the heart rate. After 20 minutes or so of semi-continuous emerging (diving in and out of the water), the spleen starts producing up to 20% more red blood cells, indicating adaptation to the water environment”. No wonder free divers at this point feel they have grown a third lung. 
According to Yazbeck, once you learn that breathing is everything, every life activity becomes a thousand times better. All that he needs to start a new day is ten minutes of breathing right. He even calculates land distances in breath holds. As mastery over one’s breath, free diving is the ultimate addictive sport. 
The rewards of ‘letting go’ in the water are immeasurable: “When in a water environment, whether in the big blue or a small pool, you must learn to relax. When you relax, your heartbeat slows down, and so does your oxygen consumption. Of people who swim, 99.9% are tense. The trick--first and second and third--is to relax, relax, relax”. 

Further info at: www.yazbeck.com/roger . Also visit the Pablo Picasso' Arts Gallery
You can write to:  roger@yazbeck.com
Picasso Freediving Gear and Equipment at: www.picassoamerica.com  and  www.picasso.ca